Driving the Etherwave plus

Opening a box with the name Moog on is always a thrill and this time was no exception. Purists will see their Theremin as a complete instrument, but let’s face it, this thing equipped with CV’s has more tricks up it’s sleeve. I had that in mind, a lot, however, I was quickly seduced by the sound and my mind shifted to trying to play some melodies and get the pitch right with my moves. A long time of that went on when my son discovered how fun the Etherwave was, if only for trying to mess my playing :wink:

No longer in control, it was time to reach for some knobs. First thing on was my Lexicon dual effects processor, and what happened was incredible. My standard patch on the Lexicon is one that makes the Voyager sound like a cavernous church organ. It had a mighty effect on the Theremin too. A low volume, the sound was very cavernous, you would turn around the room to hear where it came from. As volume is increased, the sound takes more presence until it’s wrapping you around close. It was phenomenal and i have to do this again real soon, but I wanted some CV work done.

The haunting sound of the Etherwave is reinforced by the difficulty to keep pitch, it’s really an art playing this. However as a controller, it is pretty much straightforward and if you put the pitch aside for a while, you get two full easy to control CV expression…in the air thingies :wink: It’s easy to feel the voltage range, which is less critical when applied to Filter, LFO and things like that than it is to pitch.

Set next to the Voyager at just the right distance, playing the keys while swaying the body to the Etherwave on my left side, I had a pretty good Filter control. That was fun. I had to grab the guitar and bass and go through my string-Voyager rig. What a fantastic controller for playing guitar, controlling the filter. Much more natural than a bunch of expression pedals. Control was perfect, even better than I expected from the Moog video.

Back on the Voyager, I had the pitch CV of the Etherwave straight into Voyager’s pitch input with a 3 osc patch, with the KB gate open. Quite a bit to handle trying to keep pitch. Back to the Etherwave sound, I had it’s output processed as external audio, playing the Etherwave normally, but having it through the filter, with expression pedals controlling filter and LFO, just like a guitar. But contrary to a guitar that requires both hands to play, a theremin requires NO hands almost. Back to audio processing. I turned KB gate back ON on the Voyager set to multi-trigger mode, created dramatic envelopes (and all OSC’s volume 0 on the Voyager), so i could play notes on the keyboard and try to match the envelopes playing the Etherwave with left hand, (strong envelopes triggered with each key pressed). That went on for a while (not very convincingly), at which point the CP-251 was brought in for more sound shaping experiments.

The last set up was the coolest of the day and was a bit of a trick to do. The Etherwave pitch CV is send to an FC-300 midi foot controller. This device takes a voltage and translate it as a midi value 0-127 to be sent along with a CC on a midi channel. This midi channel is then sent to a midi-to-cv controller as pitch (notes 0-127) and fed to the Voyager as fixed note CV (already scaled to notes by the cv-midi-cv conversion process). Fine tuning of the scale of the Voyager is achieved by matching the lowest pitch of the Etherwave, and a very high one to CC values, which are programmed into the midi controller as low and high pitch value for the voltage range out of the Etherwave. When everything is set right, you have a fully duophonic instrument, playing the Etherwave, where the accompanying instrument (Voyager OS) plays a fixed pitch version of the melody played on the Etherwave. And just because the controller seemed to beg for it, I did program the controller so that the full Etherwave pitch range is covered by 12 or 16 bass notes, synthesized by the Voyager. A haunting high seamless pitch sound with strong synthesizer bass scaled undertones. That was incredible.

And then something not entirely unexpected (and feared) happened. I had to put this all down to resume some real duties in life. I’ll be back.

Later on : it’s my third time now on the Etherwave, and what I considered a bad pitch pot (blank spot) on this new unit the first two times i used it, now makes me wonder. I would think a pitch pot would control the tuning of the pitch and that’s it. But when I move the pitch knob my hand holding a steady position at the pitch antenna, it does seem like controlling the pitch, but it’s not. It looks as if it’s controlling antenna sensitivity rather. What it does when turning the pitch knob set at 12 o’clock counter clockwise is diminish the distance it takes from the antenna to start emitting it’s lowest pitch. When turning clockwise, close to 1 o’clock, the pitch diminishes with distance farther away from the antenna, and at around 2-3 feet, as you get away from the antenna, the pitch begins to climb up to a point at maximum (and you are getting away from the volume antenna). When in this condition, you have a spot (2 feet away) where you can play the Etherwave up pitch and down pitch (from lowest frequency) my moving the hand on either side. Also, when pitch knob goes beyond 1-2 o’clok, the Etherwave will always emit maximum sound, even when nothing or nobody is close the pitch antenna. Is that how it is supposed to be ? Or is it a bad pot or adjustment?

Fascinating reading, thank you for posting that.

In answer to your question at the end, yes, it is supposed to do that. The silent area is called the zero beat zone - tune by standing a comfortable reach from the pitch rod and adjusting the pitch knob so that when your hand is close to your body there is silence. This will give you the full range of he instrument with the best spread between notes.

A more sophisticated tuning will place the lowest note you require close to your body. And the most sophisticated, that used by classical thereminists, will adjust the field so that a well rehearsed and consistant hand motion in the mid-range notes will give a consistant and useful interval, typically either a fifth or an octave, depending on the technique used.

On the atonal side, you might be interested in reading The Beat Frequency Method, the only method which considers the theremin as an instrument of electronic music, rather that as an alternative violin.

http://tinyurl.com/beatfreqbook

I look forward to reading more about your adventures with an etherwave in the future. :slight_smile:

I didn’t think about multi triggering the envelopes.

Its like the theremin emits a figure 8 polar field around the antenna. Its just a circular one until you manipulate the pitch pot, then it actually twists it, letting you descend to the zero beat and then arise from zero beat in one linear motion away from the antenna.

I THINK there is a way to get the voyager to track at an interval to the theremin’s pitch without using MIDI, but by attenuating the Pitch CV out. I haven’t been very sucessful though, and I haven’t tried it very much.

THe thing that I noticed about the Etherwave Plus is that in order to activate the Pitch CV, you have to be within the volume’s field. It is not like you can just manipulate the antennas independantly to control one CV. Example, you can’t stand far away from the volume antenna (and not using its cv) and use the pitch CV. It seems the circuit that activates pitch and volume are directly connected to the pitch output. So you have to have the volume antenna as if it were playing a pitch and not muted before you can access the pitch cv. In other words, No pitch equals no CV. I guess that makes sence, but I initially thought that as an Oscillator, the pitch field was always present despite the position of the volume antenna. A tech can chime in on this.


Unfortunately, no documentation was provided explaining exactly how the pitch CV’s are activated or deactivated.


Does your voyager have a zippering effect in the lower register?

Check this out:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eleittomrtE

Nice description. Here’s how it works.

We start with the idea of a beat frequency. Two sine waves - say - with similar but not identical frequencies will produce beats. You may have done this at school with two identical tuning forks, one knocked a slightly out of tune with a bit of blu-tack or suchlike attached to one of the tines.

You can do the same with a couple of oscillators, one slightly out of tune. It works even better if you ring-modulate the two signals. By way of an example, in the piece The New Consonance (on youtube) I used the dry theremin signal as one input to a ring-mod, and the same signal, detuned by a few cents with a pitch shifter, as the other input.) I imagine you could do something similar with a moog ring-mod, driving the internal oscillator with the theremin’s pitch CV, having treated it so that the pitch is raised or lowered a little. If you want to know more about the set-up I used to create The New Consonance, see here.

If you filtered off the audible frequencies you’d be left with an low-frequency sine(ish) wave. If the low frequency component is a high enough frequency (if that makes sense) it will be audible.

That’s what a theremin does. It starts with two radio frequency oscillators, one fixed and one connected to the pitch rod, so that you can knock it out of tune like you do when you go close to a TV or radio antenna (there’s capacitance between you and the rod, which affects the variable RF oscillator it’s attached to.) Then the two signals are heterodyned (which is the radio electronics engineers’ name for ring-modding) and the RF components filtered off, leaving a low frequency signal in the audible range. The pitch circuitry of a theremin is a Beat Frequency Oscillator, what you hear is a Beat Frequency.

The closer your hand is to the pitch rod, the more you detune the variable RF oscillator, the bigger the difference between it and the fixed oscillator, the higher the pitch.

When the two frequencies are identical there is no sound - a Zero Beat. The reason that the zero beat zone is quite broad in the etherwave, is because when the two RF oscillators are very close in frequency to each other, they begin coupling. It’s not as rude as it sounds. The synchronise - start marching in lock-step - and it takes a fair bit of detuning to break the lock. The etherwave circuitry is designed to take advantage of this, so if you step away from the theremin the oscillators stay locked and the device is silent.

Without this, the variable oscillator would continue to get very slowly lower in frequency as you move away from the theremin, and again you would hear beat frequencies. However the etherwave “lock” only holds when the zero-beat zone is in about the right place. If the field is too small or too large, the lock will break when you move beyond the zero beat zone. Which is what you were experiencing, Portamental.

It is not like you can just manipulate the antennas independantly to control one CV

:open_mouth: If the CV volume circuitry is anything like the mods described for the Standard (in this pdf document) - and I see no reason why it should not be - then the two CV outputs should be completely independent.

You can test this by (1) making sure the BFO is in zero beat by listening to the theremin audio and confirming that the theremin remains silent when you take your hand away from the volume loop, and then using the volume CV to modulate a VCO or something similar. This will establish that the Volume CV works when there is no signal from the BFO. Then (2) connect your VCO to the pitch CV out and put your hand on the volume loop while playing a note. It should continue to sound on the VCO when the audio signal is muted.

Thank you both for your input.

Things happened since my post, like I read the book :wink: call it beat frequency if you like, i have now learned to tune the instrument my own way, and i like it. I am using the “dual zone tuning feature” of the instrument in this set up : The Etherwave is located at 90 degrees to the right of the Voyager a distance of 3 feet. I tune the pitch so i get maximum distance range for for full voltage deflection in the zone close to the antenna, about 30 inches, maybe less sometimes. Then there a few inches blind spot (no sound). Then there’s what I call the extended zone. This zone is 3 feet from the Etherwave and spans across 8 more feet of width. In this zone, the output CV voltage range varies from 0 volts (threshold of lowest pitch of the Etherwave) a 3 feet distance from the antenna to about i would guess roughly one third of the possible 5 volts range (one third of the pitch range) at a distance of 12 feet from the antenna. The audio output of the Etherwave is plugged into the input of a MidiMurf (brand new too :wink: on mids, pattern=4 , drive=6,mix=9,envelope=3,rate to taste (a good setting with some metallic overtones) and the whole thing amplified to comfortable room level.

That’s when things start to get interesting. The whole room playing area (about 8 feet by 6 feet) sways the MIDI-Murf to a one-third voltage scale as you walk into that space, playing the Etherwave sound with a very spacious effect. Just walking across the room feels surreal, with subtle changes in the MidiMurf-Etherwave pattern tone. If you get closer to the antenna, in the close by zone, there you get to really play the full deflection range Midi-Murf/Etherwave ‘instrument’. Real nice effects.

I leave this set up on all the time in the room now. It plays music (patterned sounds rather) just walking into it. Then I tap the Etherwave pitch CV to a 4-multiple on the CP-251, that is directed both at my Voyager Filter input and to some more CP-251 effects like LFO. The Voyager is set-up to process guitars and bass too. Playing the Voyager, the antenna is close by for full filter scale deflection. Grabbing a guitar and playing in the extended zone, I got a third sweep of filter for simply moving forward a little, with a quite definite zone to stand at the back where voltage becomes a steady 0 volts. And right there, I get full deflection with the neck of the guitar getting closer to the antenna. It also works very well when closing to the antenna my back toward it. All the while, Midi-Murf-Etherwave play accompanying part.

I did not quite expect this, but my little playing area has now been transformed into a lively ‘Expression Room’. Tuning is sensitive I believe to so many factors. A new found tuning had me extend the close zone all the way to 8 feet across for full deflection. It works for now but may change with the slightest change to the room. The Murf-Etherwave set-up is playing by itself in another room as I am writing this, and I can hear subtle changes in tone as times goes by. A very lively set-up indeed :slight_smile:

Erick : No, I did not experience zippering characteristics of the Voyager-Etherwave duo, but at the time, the Voyager was processing fixed notes. Besides, my experiments are early and they were channeled lots of other ways too. Your vid was very interesting and i’ll sure get back to this. It’s only a beginning :wink:

Yes indeed they are. I have the Etherwave playing normally and have the CV’s patched into the CP-251, for control of… whatever, turning the Etherwave main sound off at the mixer if I want to silence the Etherwave. Both CV’s work as advertised. Although I worked the pitch CV mainly till now, both were part of the plan :wink:

Update : In my above set-up, you add a line from Etherwave pitch CV to Midi-Murf Rate input jack. One third voltage span applied to an offset set by the Rate knob on the Midi-Murf. Patterns now vary both in pitch and rate with just a nice range and an easy to perform threshold rate setting. Or invert this latest connection in the CP-251 first for reverse rate-pitch effects. It just never ends. :slight_smile:

Heh. You’re my kind of crazy. :slight_smile:

You know Leon Theremin made some room sized theremins - “terpsitones.”

Trouble was, he couldn’t find a dancer that could dance in tune.



A very lively set-up indeed

My first impression of using a theremin was that it was like flying a combat plane - fighters are designed to be unstable for greater manoeuvrability, but it means you have to actively prevent them from falling out of the sky. No coasting.

Would that make my playing room the Portamental-psy-tone ? I think I like it :slight_smile:


Every instrument that i own has a fetish song. So I am practicing Domique Frontiere’s Star Trek theme on the Etherwave. Seems I am a little bit out of tune today. Unfortunately, there’s no instruction manual to follow on how to calibrate me :slight_smile:

P,
You just have to keep yourself grounded. :wink:

Port Side Mental, (Left brain reference there lol)

Man reading this reminded me that I have a video thats on youtube called

Semi Modular Moog Improvisation where I have my theremin and everything Moog going and I am using my body to control the theremin, sometimes my hip for the volume antenna and my elbow for pitch. You might enjoy it.

There is a studio version of this that I did for Halloween last year thats about 15 minutes long, but this is sort of a live version. The studio version is overdubbed theremin and Voyager.

Theres 3 parts and if you are brave enough to make it all the way through, or just don’t have anything better to do then I applaud you haha.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXjspjyB7RQ


HOpe you enjoy.


Eric

Thanks EricK, I will watch that. Coming from you, it will be interesting I am sure. I have not re-created your zipper effect, but a one point, i had the low range so well set it was sounding fixed pitched notes at the very low end. I like the Etherwave so much I bought it it’s own dedicated MF-101 low pass filter.


November (and this week) was crazy gear month. Remember that vintage moog I talked to you about not too long ago, well unfortunately, this one’s gone but I have been looking into another little vintage of high reputation lately and it’s a done deal. I am just back from downtown with it. A fully functioning Concertmate MG-1, a bit dusty and scratchy pots, but all keys on the keyboard and all electronics appear to be functioning. The unit had been cleaned up in the past and midified (midi) but that was so long ago, it’s a vintage job by itself. Also, two pots and 4 switches have been retro-fitted too, one has a nice effect on the filter, but the rest is totally undocumented :wink: Hours of fun. Hopefully the machine is clean and not rusty inside, then I can refurbish it like synthpro did his Polymoog, maybe add custom made mahogany side panel. That would be 2 cool.

What a nice thing to say!

THe zippering effect came from the LOWEST sounds the theremin makes, just approaching zero beat. This is when the theremin is slaving the Voyagers oscillators. I THINK this is because the voltages at that point are so close to the lowest notes of the voyager that they are not quite steady seamless pitches, but theres another theremin video that I have,
Etherwave Plus Controls minimoog voyager, which is not really inteneded to do anything musical, just pretty much a thoughtless new product demo.

You can hear the zippering there. It COULD also be because of the digital brain of the voyager, but I seriously doubt it. What I will do here in a few minutes is Hook the Theremin and have it control the Freqbox and see if I get the same zippering effect.


If you have a Freqbox and you use your theremin with it, not controlling the Frequency but the Freq just processing the audio, when you approach the antenna, there is a definate “zero Beat” like wall that you approach when you max out the Freqbox’s tracking abillity and you throw it into Ring Modulation.

You can head an example of that by going to

Theremin + Freqbox with Cp251
reverbnation.com/rhythmiconsdemos

Theres some 8bit sounds in there, just Theremin and Freqbox. I don’t remember what the settings are or how much FM is going on. I think the sync is on.